Repeal Abortion Laws Now :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Repeal Abortion Laws Now   Why do the stillbirth laws stay on the books? One reason is the apparent inability or unwillingness of those who advocate population limitation to see the connection. (This does not apply to Planned Parenthood-World Population, which in November, 1968, passed resolutions calling for repeal of the abortion laws in support of its declared policy of voluntary parenthood.)   By 1968, almost all the major religious groups in the United States except the Roman Catholic Church were on record in favor of abortion-law reform or repeal. The American Baptist Convention and the Universalist/Unitarian Church came out for total repeal. And overt opinion polls demonstrated that a majority of people, including a majority of the Catholics asked about the issue, favored at least some liberalization of the laws. But the aspiration of the Catholic Church is potent and well organized. The Church holds that the fetus is ensouled at conception. In his encyclical Hum anae Vitae in July of 1968, Pope Paul said, We must once once more declare that the direct interruption of the generative process already begun and above all, directly willed and procured abortion, even if for therapeutic reasons, are to be absolutely excluded as legitimate means of regulating birth.   To this unequivocal distinguishment--which is, of course, not the law in any American state, since all states permit abortion at least to save the action of the mother--the Pope adds an Appeal to Public Authorities. He enunciates, To Rulers, who are those principally responsible for the common good, and who can do so much to safeguard moral customs, we say Do not allow the morality of your people to be degraded do not permit that by legal means practices contrary to the infixed and divine law be introduced into that fundamental cell, the Family....May all responsible public authorities--as some are already doing so laudably--generously revive their efforts. I submit that in s o far as this is an appeal to Catholic officials in this country, it must clearly be disregarded, because it is inconsistent with the laws of the land.   By issuing such an Appeal to Public Authorities, the Pope has set in a very difficult position those Catholics who occupy public positions in this or in any country where separation of church and state is constitutionally or otherwise basically guaranteed. They must choose, for example, when it comes to abortion for the therapeutic reason even of saving the life of the woman between their obligations to their church and their obligations to their state.